The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was the first trade union organization in India. It was established in 1920. Lala Lajpat Rai was the first president.
Till 1945, all workers in India irrespective of their political belief were members of the AITUC. Later the trade union movement split politically. Unions in organized and unorganized sectors like textile, engineering, coal, steel, road transport, electricity board, beedi, construction, head load workers, anganwadi, local bodies, handloom, agricultural labor unions are affiliated to AITUC.
Com.Ramendra Kumar is the National President of AITUC and Com.Amarjeet Kaur is the General Secretary.
Modern mechanized industries did not appear in Kerala till the early decade of the Twentieth Century. The First Coir Factory in Kerala was established by the Europeans in Alleppey in the year 1859.
The “Travancore Labour Association‟, the first Labour Organization in Kerala was formed there in April 1922. P. K. Bava (Popularly known as Vadapuram Bava) was the founder of the “Travancore Labour Association‟. He was an employee of the Empire Coir works. He also evinced interest in the social reform activities of Sree Narayana Guru and T.K. Madhavan.
The “Travancore Labour Association” was named as the “Labour Union‟ in its first meeting held at Alleppey in April 1922. The Meeting elected Dr. M.K.Antony as the President and P.K.Bava as the Secretary.